Holding crypto on a major exchange no longer has to mean sitting still. Coinbase and Kraken both pay rewards for staking proof-of-stake coins, and both pay rewards on dollar stablecoins that rival or beat many high-yield savings accounts. That second product has put the exchanges in a direct fight with the U.S. banking industry, a fight that dogged the CLARITY Act for months before the bill failed in the Senate last month [10] [15].
Staking: who pays the most
Below are the advertised rates for major proof-of-stake assets on the four largest U.S. exchanges, as listed on October 5, 2026 [1] [3]. Kraken offers two versions: flexible, which you can exit almost immediately, and bonded, which pays more but locks your coins for an unbonding period after you ask to withdraw [3] [6].
| Asset | Coinbase | Kraken flexible | Kraken bonded | Gemini | Robinhood |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cosmos (ATOM) | 12.89% | 9.17% | 19.15% | — | — |
| Tezos (XTZ) | 2.80% | 3.80% | 7.74% | — | — |
| Solana (SOL) | 3.22% | 3.38% | 6.88% | up to 4.00%* | In app |
| Avalanche (AVAX) | 3.36% | 2.53% | 5.11% | — | — |
| Polkadot (DOT) | 2.01% | 1.47% | 2.95% | — | — |
| Ethereum (ETH) | 1.71% | — | 2.72% | up to 2.00%* | In app |
| Cardano (ADA) | 1.35% | 2.46% | — | — | In app |
Advertised rates as listed on each exchange's site on Oct 5, 2026; green marks the highest rate for each asset. *Gemini quotes APR, which is slightly lower than the equivalent APY. Robinhood shows its estimated rates only inside its app. Rates are estimates that change with network conditions [1] [2] [3] [16] [17].
Cosmos is the standout on both platforms, at 12.89% on Coinbase and up to 19.15% bonded on Kraken. For the biggest names, Kraken's bonded staking pays more across the board: 2.72% on ETH versus 1.71% at Coinbase, and 6.88% on Solana versus 3.22% [1] [3]. Coinbase holds its own against Kraken's flexible option, beating it on Avalanche and Polkadot.
Beyond the majors, Kraken lists higher rates on smaller networks, including Secret (up to 20.14% bonded), Kusama (16.47%), Dymension (16.13%) and Flow (16.11%) [3]. Bitcoin, which is not proof-of-stake, earns next to nothing (0.02–0.04%).
How Gemini, Robinhood and BTCC compare
Gemini ETH, SOL, MON, HYPE
Advertises up to 2% APR on Ethereum and up to 4% on Solana, plus up to 7% on Monad and 2.1% on Hyperliquid. There are no minimums, but Gemini keeps a fee of up to 35% of the protocol's rewards. Unstaking takes about 3–4 days for SOL and anywhere from 6 to 60 days for ETH. Staking is offered in certain U.S. jurisdictions [16].
Robinhood ETH, SOL, ADA
Launched U.S. staking in July 2025 with a $1 minimum [18] and now supports Ethereum, Solana and Cardano. It shows estimated rates only in the app, and takes 25% of your rewards in combined fees. Staking isn't available in California, Maryland, New Jersey or Wisconsin, and unbonding can take up to several weeks [17]. For comparison, Gemini's fee can run as high as 35% [16].
BTCC USDT, USDC savings
BTCC doesn't offer staking in the same sense. Its "Earn" products are savings accounts in which BTCC itself pays the interest. As of August 2026 it advertised up to 10% on USDT and 5% on USDC in flexible savings [20]. When it launched Earn in February 2026, it promoted "up to 20%" flexible rates and a 300% APY two-day offer for new users [19].
Why BTCC's rates are so much higher. Staking rewards come from a blockchain's own rules. A savings rate like BTCC's is a promise from the platform, so your return depends on BTCC's ability and willingness to pay, and "up to" rates are often promotional, tiered or capped. Rates far above what U.S. exchanges or Treasury bills pay deserve extra scrutiny before you deposit.
Read the rate carefully. A high staking rate often reflects a network minting new tokens. If the token's supply grows 10% a year, a 12% reward is closer to a 2% real gain. Coinbase also notes that its rate is an estimate and that the ability to stake depends on where you live [2]. Kraken resumed staking for U.S. clients in January 2025 in most states [7], but some of its other reward programs are not offered in the U.S. [6], so the rates you see in your account may differ from the public list.
Stablecoin rewards: the product banks want gone
The rewards on dollar stablecoins are smaller at the U.S. majors, but they are what puts exchanges in competition with bank savings accounts. Among the four U.S. exchanges, the best standard rates require a paid membership.
| Product | Rate | Catch |
|---|---|---|
| Coinbase USDC rewards | 3.75% | Requires a Coinbase One membership [1] |
| Coinbase USDC lending | up to 7.01% | Variable; lends your USDC to on-chain borrowers [1] |
| Kraken USDC rewards | up to 2% | Standard account; balance caps apply [4] |
| Kraken+ USDC / USDG | 3.75% / up to 4.25% | Requires a Kraken+ subscription (rates as of April 2026) [5] |
| BTCC USDT flexible savings | up to 10% | Platform-paid savings, not staking; rates vary by pool (as of Aug 2026) [20] |
| BTCC USDC flexible savings | 5% | Same as above [20] |
As listed by each exchange. Eligibility varies by location and membership tier [4] [5].
The banks that want it shut down
The 2025 GENIUS Act already bars stablecoin issuers from paying interest. Banks argue the law has a loophole, because it does not stop exchanges and affiliates from paying rewards to holders instead. The Treasury Department has estimated that stablecoins could pull as much as $6.6 trillion out of bank deposits, depending on whether they can offer interest or yield [8]. Here is who has gone on the record.
"The banks will not accept it that way." [10]
Dimon objected that the CLARITY Act would let crypto firms "effectively pay interest on deposits" without bank protections, and promised a fight: "We'll fight it. If we lose, we lose, and we'll live. But it will be fought." [10] [11]
"If you take out deposits, they're either not going to be able to loan or they're going to have to get wholesale funding." [9]
On the bank's earnings call, Moynihan warned that up to $6 trillion, roughly 30–35% of U.S. commercial bank deposits, could migrate to interest-bearing stablecoins [9].
"There's not a middle ground in terms of resolution." [13]
ICBA CEO Rebeca Romero Rainey called for stablecoin rewards to be eliminated entirely, citing $1.3 trillion in deposits that could leave community banks and an $850 billion hit to local lending [13]. In May, ICBA also urged the OCC to rescind Coinbase's national trust charter approval [11].
Notably, staking has not been the main target. A May 2026 Senate compromise from Sens. Thom Tillis and Angela Alsobrooks would have banned rewards "economically or functionally equivalent" to interest on a bank deposit, while potentially allowing rewards tied to staking, validation and governance [12].
Crypto's counterargument
Coinbase argues that rewards tied to real activity are different from interest on idle deposits, and that the deposit-flight fears aren't supported by data. It points to community bank deposits growing 26%, about $482 billion, between June 2019 and March 2026, and to studies by Charles River Associates and the White House Council of Economic Advisers finding no significant link between stablecoins and deposit declines [14]. As Coinbase chief policy officer Faryar Shirzad put it, community banks' concerns "deserve to be taken seriously. But there's zero evidence that stablecoin rewards" drain deposits [14].
Where it stands now
On September 15, the CLARITY Act failed a key procedural vote in the Senate, winning just 49 votes, 11 short of the 60 needed [15]. The final sticking points were ethics provisions and midterm-election politics, after months in which the stablecoin-rewards dispute had dominated negotiations [13]. For now, that leaves the rewards described above in place under current law, with the next moves likely to come from regulators rather than Congress [15].
- Stablecoin rewards are the exposed product. If a future bill or rule closes the "loophole," these rates could shrink or disappear.
- Staking looks safer from regulation, but not risk-free. Bonded staking locks your coins, rewards are paid in a volatile asset, and your coins sit with the exchange.
- Compare after the headline. Account for lockups, membership fees, token inflation and taxes. In the U.S., staking rewards are generally taxed as income when you receive them.
Sources
- Coinbase Earn: staking and USDC rewards rates, Coinbase, accessed Oct 5, 2026
- Ethereum staking on Coinbase, Coinbase, accessed Oct 5, 2026
- Kraken staking: supported coins and rates, Kraken, accessed Oct 5, 2026
- USDC Rewards, Kraken, accessed Oct 5, 2026
- Stablecoin rewards vs high-yield savings: rate comparison 2026, Kraken, Apr 2026
- Overview of Opt-In Rewards on Kraken, Kraken Support
- Kraken relaunches staking services in the U.S., Investing.com, Jan 2025
- Closing the Payment of Interest Loophole for Stablecoins, Bank Policy Institute, Aug 12, 2025
- Bank of America CEO Warns $6T in Deposits Could Flow into Stablecoins, Yahoo Finance, Jan 15, 2026
- 'The banks will not accept it': Dimon escalates battle over stablecoin rewards, CoinDesk, May 29, 2026
- Who Is Who in the Banks vs. Stablecoin-Yield Battle, PYMNTS, 2026
- Banks Stay Tight-Lipped as Senators Reveal Proposed Clarity Act Stablecoin Deal, Yahoo Finance, May 4, 2026
- Community Bankers Demand Total Ban on Stablecoin Rewards, Bitcoin.com News, Aug 29, 2026
- Coinbase Challenges Banks as Stablecoin Rewards Face CLARITY Act Fight, The Crypto Times, Aug 27, 2026
- Crypto's biggest Senate push falls flat as the Clarity Act fails a crucial procedural vote, CoinDesk, Sep 15, 2026
- Staking on Gemini, Gemini, accessed Oct 5, 2026
- Crypto staking, Robinhood Support, accessed Oct 5, 2026
- Robinhood launches ETH, SOL staking services for US users with $1 minimum, CryptoSlate, Jul 10, 2025
- BTCC Launches BTCC Earn with Flexible 20% APY, BTCC, Feb 11, 2026
- BTCC Flexible Savings Guide: Earn Passive Income with USDT & USDC, BTCC, Aug 7, 2026
This article is for informational purposes only and is not investment, financial, legal or tax advice. Rates are as advertised by each exchange on the dates shown, vary by location and account type, and change frequently. BWD Financial Holdings may hold positions in digital assets discussed on this site.