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Getting Paid to Hold: Crypto Staking Rewards and the Banks Pushing Back

Coinbase, Kraken, Gemini and Robinhood pay anywhere from under 2% to nearly 20% a year to stake major cryptocurrencies, and offshore-style platforms like BTCC advertise far more on stablecoins. Here's who pays the most on what, and why America's biggest banks want stablecoin rewards shut down.

Matt Buck
Matt Buck
Head of BWD Financial Analytics
October 5, 2026 · 9 min read

Holding crypto on a major exchange no longer has to mean sitting still. Coinbase and Kraken both pay rewards for staking proof-of-stake coins, and both pay rewards on dollar stablecoins that rival or beat many high-yield savings accounts. That second product has put the exchanges in a direct fight with the U.S. banking industry, a fight that dogged the CLARITY Act for months before the bill failed in the Senate last month [10] [15].

Staking rewardsPaid by the blockchain itself for helping secure a proof-of-stake network. The exchange stakes for you and passes on the rewards, less its cut.
Stablecoin rewardsPaid by the exchange on balances of USDC or similar coins, funded largely by income on the reserves behind them. This is what banks object to.
Lending & DeFiHigher, variable rates from lending your coins to borrowers on-chain, with added counterparty and smart-contract risk.

Staking: who pays the most

Below are the advertised rates for major proof-of-stake assets on the four largest U.S. exchanges, as listed on October 5, 2026 [1] [3]. Kraken offers two versions: flexible, which you can exit almost immediately, and bonded, which pays more but locks your coins for an unbonding period after you ask to withdraw [3] [6].

AssetCoinbaseKraken flexibleKraken bondedGeminiRobinhood
Cosmos (ATOM)12.89%9.17%19.15%——
Tezos (XTZ)2.80%3.80%7.74%——
Solana (SOL)3.22%3.38%6.88%up to 4.00%*In app
Avalanche (AVAX)3.36%2.53%5.11%——
Polkadot (DOT)2.01%1.47%2.95%——
Ethereum (ETH)1.71%—2.72%up to 2.00%*In app
Cardano (ADA)1.35%2.46%——In app

Advertised rates as listed on each exchange's site on Oct 5, 2026; green marks the highest rate for each asset. *Gemini quotes APR, which is slightly lower than the equivalent APY. Robinhood shows its estimated rates only inside its app. Rates are estimates that change with network conditions [1] [2] [3] [16] [17].

Cosmos is the standout on both platforms, at 12.89% on Coinbase and up to 19.15% bonded on Kraken. For the biggest names, Kraken's bonded staking pays more across the board: 2.72% on ETH versus 1.71% at Coinbase, and 6.88% on Solana versus 3.22% [1] [3]. Coinbase holds its own against Kraken's flexible option, beating it on Avalanche and Polkadot.

Beyond the majors, Kraken lists higher rates on smaller networks, including Secret (up to 20.14% bonded), Kusama (16.47%), Dymension (16.13%) and Flow (16.11%) [3]. Bitcoin, which is not proof-of-stake, earns next to nothing (0.02–0.04%).

How Gemini, Robinhood and BTCC compare

Gemini ETH, SOL, MON, HYPE

Advertises up to 2% APR on Ethereum and up to 4% on Solana, plus up to 7% on Monad and 2.1% on Hyperliquid. There are no minimums, but Gemini keeps a fee of up to 35% of the protocol's rewards. Unstaking takes about 3–4 days for SOL and anywhere from 6 to 60 days for ETH. Staking is offered in certain U.S. jurisdictions [16].

Robinhood ETH, SOL, ADA

Launched U.S. staking in July 2025 with a $1 minimum [18] and now supports Ethereum, Solana and Cardano. It shows estimated rates only in the app, and takes 25% of your rewards in combined fees. Staking isn't available in California, Maryland, New Jersey or Wisconsin, and unbonding can take up to several weeks [17]. For comparison, Gemini's fee can run as high as 35% [16].

BTCC USDT, USDC savings

BTCC doesn't offer staking in the same sense. Its "Earn" products are savings accounts in which BTCC itself pays the interest. As of August 2026 it advertised up to 10% on USDT and 5% on USDC in flexible savings [20]. When it launched Earn in February 2026, it promoted "up to 20%" flexible rates and a 300% APY two-day offer for new users [19].

Why BTCC's rates are so much higher. Staking rewards come from a blockchain's own rules. A savings rate like BTCC's is a promise from the platform, so your return depends on BTCC's ability and willingness to pay, and "up to" rates are often promotional, tiered or capped. Rates far above what U.S. exchanges or Treasury bills pay deserve extra scrutiny before you deposit.

Read the rate carefully. A high staking rate often reflects a network minting new tokens. If the token's supply grows 10% a year, a 12% reward is closer to a 2% real gain. Coinbase also notes that its rate is an estimate and that the ability to stake depends on where you live [2]. Kraken resumed staking for U.S. clients in January 2025 in most states [7], but some of its other reward programs are not offered in the U.S. [6], so the rates you see in your account may differ from the public list.

Stablecoin rewards: the product banks want gone

The rewards on dollar stablecoins are smaller at the U.S. majors, but they are what puts exchanges in competition with bank savings accounts. Among the four U.S. exchanges, the best standard rates require a paid membership.

ProductRateCatch
Coinbase USDC rewards3.75%Requires a Coinbase One membership [1]
Coinbase USDC lendingup to 7.01%Variable; lends your USDC to on-chain borrowers [1]
Kraken USDC rewardsup to 2%Standard account; balance caps apply [4]
Kraken+ USDC / USDG3.75% / up to 4.25%Requires a Kraken+ subscription (rates as of April 2026) [5]
BTCC USDT flexible savingsup to 10%Platform-paid savings, not staking; rates vary by pool (as of Aug 2026) [20]
BTCC USDC flexible savings5%Same as above [20]

As listed by each exchange. Eligibility varies by location and membership tier [4] [5].

The banks that want it shut down

The 2025 GENIUS Act already bars stablecoin issuers from paying interest. Banks argue the law has a loophole, because it does not stop exchanges and affiliates from paying rewards to holders instead. The Treasury Department has estimated that stablecoins could pull as much as $6.6 trillion out of bank deposits, depending on whether they can offer interest or yield [8]. Here is who has gone on the record.

JPMorgan Chase · Jamie Dimon · May 2026

"The banks will not accept it that way." [10]

Dimon objected that the CLARITY Act would let crypto firms "effectively pay interest on deposits" without bank protections, and promised a fight: "We'll fight it. If we lose, we lose, and we'll live. But it will be fought." [10] [11]

Bank of America · Brian Moynihan · Jan 2026

"If you take out deposits, they're either not going to be able to loan or they're going to have to get wholesale funding." [9]

On the bank's earnings call, Moynihan warned that up to $6 trillion, roughly 30–35% of U.S. commercial bank deposits, could migrate to interest-bearing stablecoins [9].

Independent Community Bankers of America · Aug 2026

"There's not a middle ground in terms of resolution." [13]

ICBA CEO Rebeca Romero Rainey called for stablecoin rewards to be eliminated entirely, citing $1.3 trillion in deposits that could leave community banks and an $850 billion hit to local lending [13]. In May, ICBA also urged the OCC to rescind Coinbase's national trust charter approval [11].

Bank Policy Institute · Aug 2025

"Without an explicit prohibition applying to exchanges… the requirements in the GENIUS Act can be easily evaded." [8]

The trade group for the largest U.S. banks asked Congress to extend the interest ban to exchanges and their affiliates [8].

American Bankers Association · 2026

The ABA pushed to restrict both direct yield and indirect "yield-like benefits," targeting what it called "cosmetic structuring designed to replicate yield" [12]. By late summer it was seeking clarifying language rather than an outright rejection of the bill [14].

Notably, staking has not been the main target. A May 2026 Senate compromise from Sens. Thom Tillis and Angela Alsobrooks would have banned rewards "economically or functionally equivalent" to interest on a bank deposit, while potentially allowing rewards tied to staking, validation and governance [12].

Crypto's counterargument

Coinbase argues that rewards tied to real activity are different from interest on idle deposits, and that the deposit-flight fears aren't supported by data. It points to community bank deposits growing 26%, about $482 billion, between June 2019 and March 2026, and to studies by Charles River Associates and the White House Council of Economic Advisers finding no significant link between stablecoins and deposit declines [14]. As Coinbase chief policy officer Faryar Shirzad put it, community banks' concerns "deserve to be taken seriously. But there's zero evidence that stablecoin rewards" drain deposits [14].

Where it stands now

On September 15, the CLARITY Act failed a key procedural vote in the Senate, winning just 49 votes, 11 short of the 60 needed [15]. The final sticking points were ethics provisions and midterm-election politics, after months in which the stablecoin-rewards dispute had dominated negotiations [13]. For now, that leaves the rewards described above in place under current law, with the next moves likely to come from regulators rather than Congress [15].

Matt Buck
About the author
Matt Buck
Head of Financial Analytics, BWD Financial Holdings

Matt Buck is Head of Financial Analytics at BWD Financial Holdings. He brings 20 years of leadership across the gaming and financial industries, spanning market insights, product development and program management. At BWD, he researches emerging and developing markets and executes investment strategies focused on digital growth.

Sources

  1. Coinbase Earn: staking and USDC rewards rates, Coinbase, accessed Oct 5, 2026
  2. Ethereum staking on Coinbase, Coinbase, accessed Oct 5, 2026
  3. Kraken staking: supported coins and rates, Kraken, accessed Oct 5, 2026
  4. USDC Rewards, Kraken, accessed Oct 5, 2026
  5. Stablecoin rewards vs high-yield savings: rate comparison 2026, Kraken, Apr 2026
  6. Overview of Opt-In Rewards on Kraken, Kraken Support
  7. Kraken relaunches staking services in the U.S., Investing.com, Jan 2025
  8. Closing the Payment of Interest Loophole for Stablecoins, Bank Policy Institute, Aug 12, 2025
  9. Bank of America CEO Warns $6T in Deposits Could Flow into Stablecoins, Yahoo Finance, Jan 15, 2026
  10. 'The banks will not accept it': Dimon escalates battle over stablecoin rewards, CoinDesk, May 29, 2026
  11. Who Is Who in the Banks vs. Stablecoin-Yield Battle, PYMNTS, 2026
  12. Banks Stay Tight-Lipped as Senators Reveal Proposed Clarity Act Stablecoin Deal, Yahoo Finance, May 4, 2026
  13. Community Bankers Demand Total Ban on Stablecoin Rewards, Bitcoin.com News, Aug 29, 2026
  14. Coinbase Challenges Banks as Stablecoin Rewards Face CLARITY Act Fight, The Crypto Times, Aug 27, 2026
  15. Crypto's biggest Senate push falls flat as the Clarity Act fails a crucial procedural vote, CoinDesk, Sep 15, 2026
  16. Staking on Gemini, Gemini, accessed Oct 5, 2026
  17. Crypto staking, Robinhood Support, accessed Oct 5, 2026
  18. Robinhood launches ETH, SOL staking services for US users with $1 minimum, CryptoSlate, Jul 10, 2025
  19. BTCC Launches BTCC Earn with Flexible 20% APY, BTCC, Feb 11, 2026
  20. BTCC Flexible Savings Guide: Earn Passive Income with USDT & USDC, BTCC, Aug 7, 2026

This article is for informational purposes only and is not investment, financial, legal or tax advice. Rates are as advertised by each exchange on the dates shown, vary by location and account type, and change frequently. BWD Financial Holdings may hold positions in digital assets discussed on this site.